Radon Testing in Cincinnati
Hamilton County is in EPA's highest radon zone, and ODH says a test is the only way to know your level. Here's how to get a kit and what to do with the result.
Ohio homeowners
Free kit registration
ODH says Ohio homeowners can register for free radon test kits. Registration runs through the program site ODH links to.12
Why test in Hamilton County
EPA places Hamilton County in Zone 1, the category with the highest predicted indoor radon. Neighboring Butler and Warren counties are also Zone 1, and Clermont County is Zone 2.3 EPA estimates the average U.S. indoor level is about 1.3 pCi/L, and outdoor air is about 0.4 pCi/L.4
Who can test your home
- You. Ohio's license law doesn't apply to owners or tenants testing a building they own or lease.5
- A licensed tester. Anyone else performing radon tests in Ohio, or giving expert advice on testing or radon health risks, needs an ODH tester or mitigation specialist license.5
- Kentucky side. In Northern Kentucky, testers fall under the Kentucky Board of Radon Safety.6
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EPA says short-term tests stay in the home for 2 to 90 days. Common types are charcoal canisters, alpha track, electret ion chambers, continuous monitors and charcoal liquid scintillation detectors. Long-term tests run more than 90 days and better reflect your year-round average.4
EPA's three steps
- Take a short-term test.If it's 4 pCi/L or higher, follow up.4
- Follow up.Use a long-term test for the clearest picture, or a second short-term test if you need results fast. If the first result is more than twice 4 pCi/L, do the second short-term test right away.4
- Decide.Fix the home if a long-term result is 4 or more, or consider fixing if two short-term tests average 4 or more.4
Getting a valid result
- Keep windows and outside doors closed as much as possible. For a 2–3 day test, close them 12 hours before starting.4
- Don't run fans that bring in outside air. Recirculating HVAC fans are fine.4
- Put the kit on the lowest lived-in level, in a regularly used room that isn't a kitchen or bathroom, at least 20 inches off the floor and away from drafts, heat, humidity and exterior walls.4
- Mail it to the lab right away when the test ends. EPA says results usually come back within a few weeks.4
Results and Ohio home sales
Ohio's Residential Property Disclosure Form asks whether the seller knows of radon gas and, if so, the level if known.7 ODH offers a downloadable booklet on radon for people buying or selling a home.1
Common questions
How do I get a free radon test kit in Ohio?
ODH says Ohio homeowners can register for free radon test kits through the program site linked from ODH's About Radon page.
Is Cincinnati in a high radon zone?
EPA places Hamilton County, Ohio in Zone 1, its highest radon-potential category. Butler and Warren counties are Zone 1 too, and Clermont County is Zone 2.
Do I need a licensed tester in Ohio?
Not for your own home. Ohio's license law doesn't apply to owners or tenants testing their own building. Anyone testing for someone else needs an ODH license.
How long does a short-term radon test take?
EPA says short-term tests stay in the home 2 to 90 days, depending on the device. Long-term tests run more than 90 days.
What should I do if my first test is over 8 pCi/L?
EPA says that if your first short-term result is more than twice the 4 pCi/L action level, take a second short-term test immediately.
Please note: Ohio requires a license to give professional or expert advice on radon testing, exposure or mitigation. This page is general information summarized from public agencies, not professional advice. For advice about your home, talk with an ODH-licensed professional.
Sources
- Ohio Department of Health (ODH), "About Radon"
- Ohio free radon test kit registration (linked from ODH)
- U.S. EPA, "EPA Map of Radon Zones"
- U.S. EPA, "A Citizen's Guide to Radon" (2016, PDF)
- Ohio Revised Code § 3723.02 (radon license required)
- Kentucky Board of Radon Safety
- Ohio Department of Commerce, Residential Property Disclosure Form (PDF)