Radon Testing in Pittsburgh
How common is high radon around Pittsburgh? DEP's public test records answer that. Here's what they show and how to test your own home the Pennsylvania way.
Allegheny County basements
About 31% high
Of 58,519 basement radon tests in Allegheny County started from January 2021 through July 2026, 18,016 (30.8%) were 4 pCi/L or higher, and 1,777 (3.0%) were 20 or higher.1
These are tests, not homes. Some homes were tested more than once, and the dataset doesn't say which tests were taken after a system was installed. Treat it as a local signal, not your home's odds. Statewide, DEP estimates 40% of homes tested exceed 4 pCi/L.12
Look up your ZIP code
DEP's website lets you search radon test results by ZIP code. The county health department points out that the data comes from short-term "closed up" tests, that some ZIP codes don't have enough results, and that one property's level doesn't predict the house next door.3 Only a test of your own home tells you your level.
Getting a kit in Allegheny County
- County giveaways. In January 2025, the Allegheny County Health Department gave out more than 900 free kits at its Housing and Community Environment office during Radon Action Month.4 Check with the department to see whether a current giveaway is running.3
- Stores and labs. Kits are sold by some labs, hardware stores and home centers.3
- Use a PA-certified lab. DEP says homeowners can test their own homes without certification, but should make sure the kit is analyzed by a Pennsylvania-certified laboratory.5
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Get my free referralTakes under a minuteHow DEP says to run a short-term test
- Close windows and outside doors and keep them closed as much as possible. For a 2–3 day test, close them at least 12 hours before you start.5
- Don't run fans that bring in outside air. Recirculating heating and AC fans are fine.5
- Skip 2–3 day tests during unusually severe storms or high winds.5
- Place the kit on the lowest lived-in level, in a regularly used room but not a kitchen or bathroom, at least 20 inches above the floor.5
- If you plan to sell, DEP notes buyers will probably base their decision on the basement level.5
Deciding whether to fix
EPA's testing steps: start with a short-term test. If it's 4 pCi/L or higher, follow up with a long-term test or a second short-term test. Fix the home if the long-term result is 4 or more, or consider fixing if the average of the two short-term tests is 4 or higher.6 DEP adds that the closer your two-test average is to 4, the less certain you can be about your year-round level.5
Testing for a Pittsburgh home sale
DEP says sellers can use two short-term tests run side by side, four inches apart, to decide whether to fix. Buyers often want a tester who isn't involved in the sale, and they may want readings in areas like a basement they plan to finish.5 If the home has been tested, the results must be disclosed at sale.53
Common questions
How common is high radon in Allegheny County?
In PA DEP's records, 30.8% of Allegheny County basement tests started from January 2021 through July 2026 were 4 pCi/L or higher. These are tests, not homes, so some homes are counted more than once.
Can I check radon levels by ZIP code in Pittsburgh?
Yes. PA DEP's website lets you search radon test results by ZIP code. The county notes that a neighbor's result doesn't predict your home's level.
Does Allegheny County give out free radon test kits?
In January 2025, the Allegheny County Health Department distributed more than 900 free kits during Radon Action Month. Check with the department for current availability.
Do I need a certified tester in Pennsylvania?
Homeowners can test their own homes without certification, but DEP says the kit should be analyzed by a Pennsylvania-certified lab. Anyone testing for someone else must be DEP-certified.
Where should I place a radon test kit?
DEP says to use the lowest lived-in level, in a regularly used room other than a kitchen or bathroom, at least 20 inches above the floor.
What testing works for a home sale in Pennsylvania?
DEP says two short-term tests run side by side, four inches apart, can be used to decide whether to fix the home.
General information summarized from the public sources listed below. It isn't professional, medical or legal advice. A licensed professional who inspects your home can tell you what it needs.
Sources
- PA DEP via data.pa.gov, "Radon Test Results September 1986 – Current" (Allegheny County basement tests started Jan. 2021 – July 2026)
- Pennsylvania Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), "Radon Division"
- Allegheny County Health Department, "Radon in the Home"
- CBS Pittsburgh / KDKA, "Allegheny County residents can get free test kits" (Jan. 13, 2025)
- PA DEP, "Pennsylvania Citizen's Guide to Radon" (PDF)
- U.S. EPA, "A Citizen's Guide to Radon" (2016, PDF)